Plant Tissue Culture


The Department of Botany is equipped with an advanced specialized facility of Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory. It is used for plant propagation purposes. It is well-equipped with laminar flow, autoclave, culture vessels, and growth chamber. Various techniques are being practiced in the laboratory such as media preparation, sterilization, inoculation, incubation, subculturing, callus induction and regeneration, etc. There are various cultures and calluses maintained in the growth chamber. Students of undergraduate, post-graduate and PhD courses successfully carry out their research in the PTC lab.

 

Hydroponics


Hydroponic system is a highly efficient and sustainable soil-less culture technique. In a hydroponic system, plants are grown using a water-based nutrient solution rather than soil. Here, the plants receive essential nutrients from a water solution, which is regularly adjusted to ensure optimal growth conditions. Various plants of economic importance were grown hydroponically such as Tomato, Pak Choi, Beans, Groundnut, Lettuce, Cucurbits, Mint, Amaranthus, etc. The nutrient levels, pH and water quality were monitored regularly to get maximum quality yield. Hydroponic systems offer a promising and efficient way to grow plants, with vital benefits in terms of high yield, growth rate, less space, reduced need for chemical pesticides and minimum water consumption.

Orchidarium


The orchidarium at Ruia College is a specialized botanical facility dedicated to the cultivation, study, and conservation of orchids. The orchidarium was established in the year 2023. This unique greenhouse environment mimics the natural habitat of orchids, providing ideal conditions for their growth. The orchidarium not only serves as an educational resource for students and researchers but also plays a vital role in preserving various orchid species, some of which are Bulbophyllum sps, Coelogyne sps Dendrobium sps and ground orchids like Habenaria sps. Through its efforts, Ruia College contributes to biodiversity conservation and raises awareness about the ecological significance of orchids.

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